Bird watching in Madeira: Located in the middle of the Atlantic, this Portuguese gem is not only known for its dramatic landscapes, laurel forests, and enchanting levadas — it is also a paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts.
If you’re looking for a place where you can hike through trails surrounded by vibrant greenery and spot rare and endemic birds along the way, Madeira deserves a top spot on your travel list.
A Refuge for Unique Species
Madeira’s geographic location gives it truly distinctive fauna and flora. When it comes to birds, there are real treasures to discover. The star of the show is the Trocaz pigeon (Columba trocaz), an endemic species that lives mainly in the laurel forest. It’s a discreet bird but with an elegant flight and a somewhat prehistoric look.
Another favourite among seasoned birders is Zino’s petrel (Pterodroma madeira), one of Europe’s rarest seabirds. This species nests only on the island’s high cliffs, and seeing one is a true privilege.
Throughout the year, Madeira also welcomes several migratory birds, which means each visit may reveal different surprises — from swifts and terns to ospreys and falcons.
Best Birdwatching Spots in Madeira
Although much of the island is ideal for birdwatching, some locations stand out for their accessibility and variety of species:
- Madeira Natural Park: A vast protected area that includes parts of the laurel forest. It is ideal for spotting the Trocaz pigeon and other endemic species.
- Ponta de São Lourenço: This arid peninsula contrasts with the rest of the island but is excellent for observing seabirds and migratory species, and it offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic.
- Ribeiro Frio: Located in the island’s center, it’s a great starting point for trails like Levada do Furado. Here, sightings of chaffinches and canaries are common.
- Paul da Serra: The open high-altitude landscape attracts different species from those found along the coast. A good option for those seeking variety.
When to Visit for the Best Birdwatching
Birdwatching in Madeira is a year-round activity, but each season brings its own unique opportunities.
- Spring (March to May) is ideal for observing courtship behaviours and nesting activity, particularly among endemic species in the laurel forest.
- Summer (June to August) is the best time to spot seabirds like Zino’s petrel and Cory’s shearwater as they breed along the cliffs.
- Autumn (September to November) welcomes a wave of migratory birds stopping over on their journey south.
- Winter (December to February) can be quieter but still rewarding, especially in lowland areas where some species are more visible and active.
Regardless of the season, the island’s mild climate and rich ecosystems ensure that birders always have something to see.
Tips for a Memorable Experience
- Bring quality binoculars – birds don’t always come close, and a good pair of binoculars makes all the difference.
- Be patient and quiet – the key is knowing how to wait. Birds often appear when you least expect them.
- Respect nature – stay on the trails and avoid disturbing habitats.
- Consider hiring a local guide – especially for beginners, having an expert can help identify species and lead you to the best spots.
Birdwatching in Madeira: Ending a Perfect Day
After a day spent among mountains (discover the Madeira Island Mountains: A Guide to the Best Peaks and Trails), valleys, and forests, there’s nothing better than returning to your village or hotel with the sense of having witnessed something truly special. Birdwatching in Madeira is more than a hobby — it’s a sensory journey through the raw beauty of Atlantic nature.
If you’re looking for a peaceful, enriching, and surprising activity, try birdwatching in Madeira. The island awaits — with open wing. And to explore it freely and comfortably, rent your car with 7M Rent a Car — your trusted partner for adventures in Madeira
