What is Madeira Island famous for? Nestled in the Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island is celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes, historic levadas, and tantalizing wine. This paradise offers a rich tapestry of experiences, catering to adventurers, history buffs, and gourmands alike. In this post, we’ll explore what Madeira Island is famous for by highlighting ten essential things you need to know before your visit. Whether you’re planning your first trip or looking to rediscover its charm, get ready to uncover the best of Madeira Island.
What is Madeira Island Famous For? The top 10
1. Madeira Wine
Madeira Wine is a gem in the crown of what Madeira Island is famous for. It dates back to the 15th century when the island was a key port for ships travelling to the New World and East Indies. Merchants discovered that the wine improved with the heat and motion of sea voyages. This led to the unique “estufagem” process, where the wine is heated to replicate these conditions. Production involves fermenting the grapes, and then fortifying the wine with brandy to stop fermentation and preserve its sweetness.
The wine is aged in casks, sometimes for decades, resulting in its distinctive flavour profile. Madeira Wine’s rich history and meticulous production make it a true testament to the island’s heritage.
2. Levadas of Madeira Island
Levadas are irrigation channels or aqueducts specific to Madeira Island, Portugal. They were originally built in the 16th century to transport water from the wetter, mountainous north to the drier, agricultural south. These channels not only provide water for crops and drinking but also offer some of the most scenic and unique hiking trails in the world.
Here are a few of the best Levadas to explore:
- Levada do Caldeirão Verde (PR9): This trail is known for its stunning waterfall and lush, green scenery. While it may be somewhat challenging, it provides stunning views.
- Levada do Caldeirão do Inferno: This is a continuation of the Levada do Caldeirão Verde and is equally beautiful, with dramatic landscapes and waterfalls.
- Levada do Caniçal: This route offers a much easier walk, spanning 11.4 km from Maroços to the Caniçal Tunnel.
- Levada das 25 Fontes: This levada leads to a beautiful lagoon fed by 25 natural springs and is surrounded by the island’s Indigenous laurel forest. It’s a must-visit for nature lovers.
Have a look at more suggestions of Levadas you can explore while on Madeira Island.
3. Laurisilva Forest
The Laurisilva Forest is a gem in Madeira’s crown and a key highlight of what Madeira Island is famous for. It’s a lush, ancient forest that spans nearly 15,000 hectares, making up about 20% of the island. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1999, it’s one of the best-preserved laurel forests in the world, rich with endemic flora and fauna.
History & Significance:
The Laurisilva originates from the Tertiary period, more than 20 million years ago. It’s a living relic, offering a glimpse into the vegetation that once covered much of Southern Europe before the last Ice Age.
Flora & Fauna:
The forest is home to an extraordinary array of plant species, including various laurel trees, ferns, and mosses, as well as unique bird species like the Madeira firecrest and the Trocaz pigeon.
Visiting Tips:
The best way to experience the Laurisilva Forest is through its network of levada walks. Trails like the Levada do Caldeirão Verde offer immersive treks through this verdant, mystical landscape.
The Laurisilva Forest isn’t just a natural wonder; it’s an essential part of Madeira’s ecological and cultural heritage.
4. What is Madeira Island Famous For? The Flower Festival
The Flower Festival is one of the most vibrant and colourful events on Madeira Island, making it a key highlight of what Madeira Island is famous for. Celebrated annually in the spring, this festival is a stunning showcase of the island’s floral diversity and a testament to the locals’ love for nature.
History & Significance
The Flower Festival began in 1954 and has since become a beloved tradition. It was originally intended to celebrate the arrival of spring and the island’s blooming flowers, symbolizing renewal and beauty.
Main Attractions
A highlight of the festival is a grand parade filled with stunning floral floats, traditional music, and dancers in colourful flower-inspired costumes. The “Wall of Hope” is another highlight, where children place flowers as a symbol of peace and hope. The city of Funchal also hosts a floral carpet competition, where streets are adorned with intricate designs made entirely of petals.
Visitor Tips
To fully enjoy the Flower Festival, plan to be in Funchal during the main parade day. Don’t miss the chance to wander through the flower markets and take part in the festivities, as the city comes alive with colour and fragrance.
The Flower Festival is a spectacular celebration of nature’s beauty and a unique cultural experience that truly captures the essence of Madeira.
Discover Madeira Your Way!
5. Reid’s Palace Hotel
Reid’s Palace Hotel is a historic landmark and one of Madeira Island’s most iconic attractions. Perched on a cliff overlooking Funchal Bay, this luxurious hotel has been a symbol of sophistication since it opened in November 1891.
History
The hotel was the vision of Scottish entrepreneur William Reid, who made his fortune in Madeira’s wine trade. Though Reid passed away before its completion, his sons, William and Alfred, realized his dream. Over the years, Reid’s Palace has welcomed many distinguished guests, including Winston Churchill, who stayed here to recover from a stroke and work on his memoirs.
Features
Set amidst 40,000 square meters of lush, subtropical gardens, Reid’s Palace offers a wealth of amenities. Guests can enjoy heated outdoor pools, a tidal pool with direct ocean access, a spa, tennis courts, and an array of dining experiences. The hotel’s famous afternoon tea on the terrace is a cherished tradition that continues to enchant visitors.
Accommodations
The hotel features 128 rooms and 35 suites, many with breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. The Winston Churchill Suite, located on the first floor, is a favourite for its historical charm and picturesque garden views.
More than just a place to stay, Reid’s Palace is a piece of Madeira’s rich history and a true emblem of luxury and hospitality.
6. Cristiano Ronaldo
Cristiano Ronaldo is undoubtedly one of the most famous figures associated with Madeira Island, adding to what Madeira Island is famous for. Hailing from Funchal, where he was born on February 5, 1985, Ronaldo’s ascent from a boy on the island to a world-renowned football star is a point of great pride for the locals.
Early Life & Career
Ronaldo grew up in the neighbourhood of Santo António, displaying remarkable football talent from a young age. His early career began with the local team Andorinha, followed by Nacional, before moving to Sporting Lisbon, where he caught the eye of international scouts.
Achievements
Ronaldo’s illustrious career includes stints at some of the world’s top football clubs, such as Manchester United, Real Madrid, and Juventus. He’s known for his incredible goal-scoring record, numerous awards, and titles, including multiple Ballon d’Or awards.
Places of Interest
- CR7 Museum: Located in Funchal, this museum is dedicated to Ronaldo’s achievements, showcasing trophies, memorabilia, and personal items. It’s a must for anyone passionate about football.
- Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport: Named in his honour, this airport is a testament to his impact on the island and its people.
- Statue of Cristiano Ronaldo: Situated outside the CR7 Museum, this statue is a popular spot for tourists to snap photos of the icon’s likeness.
His legacy continues to motivate countless individuals in Madeira and worldwide.
7. Cabo Girão
Photo from Visit Madeira
Cabo Girão is one of the most spectacular natural wonders on Madeira Island, and it’s a prime example of what Madeira Island is famous for. It’s Located on the southern coast of Madeira, Cabo Girão is a striking sea cliff. At approximately 580 meters (1,902 feet) high, it’s one of the highest sea cliffs in Europe and offers breathtaking panoramic views over the Atlantic Ocean and the lush terraces below.
Main Attractions on Cabo Girão
Skywalk
One of the cliff’s most famous features is the glass-floored skywalk, which provides an exhilarating experience and stunning views straight down to the ocean.
Hiking and Trails
The surrounding area offers excellent hiking opportunities, with trails that meander through the rugged landscape and offer various vantage points.
Paragliding
For the more adventurous, Cabo Girão is a popular spot for paragliding, offering an unmatched perspective of the island.
Visitor Tips
The skywalk is free and open to the public, making it a must-visit spot for anyone travelling to Madeira. It’s best to visit on a clear day to take full advantage of the stunning views.
Standing on the edge of Cabo Girão feels like being on top of the world.
8. Exotic Fruits
Exotic Fruits are one of the delightful highlights of what Madeira Island is famous for. The island’s subtropical climate allows for a diverse array of unique fruits that are both delicious and visually striking.
Varieties of Exotic Fruits
- Passion Fruit (Maracujá): Known for its sweet and tangy flavor, passion fruit is a common ingredient in Madeiran desserts and beverages.
- Custard Apple (Anona): This fruit has a creamy texture and a sweet taste reminiscent of a blend of banana and pineapple.
- Pitanga (Surinam Cherry): A small, bright red fruit with a tangy and slightly sweet flavor, often enjoyed fresh or in jams.
- Banana (Banana-da-Madeira): Madeiran bananas are smaller and sweeter than typical varieties, and they’re a staple in local cuisine.
- Tamarillo (Tree Tomato): This fruit has a unique taste, blending the flavors of tomatoes and tropical fruits, used in both sweet and savoury dishes.
- Physalis (Cape Gooseberry): A small, round fruit encased in a papery husk, with a tart, citrusy flavor.
Where to Find Them
- Mercado dos Lavradores (Farmer’s Market): Located in Funchal, this market is the best place to sample and buy a wide variety of exotic fruits.
- Local Restaurants and Bars: Many establishments incorporate these fruits into their dishes and drinks, offering a taste of Madeiran flavour.
Exploring these exotic fruits is a delicious way to experience the island’s unique agricultural bounty.
9. Madeiran Cuisine
Espetada traditional dish in Madeira Island.
Madeiran Cuisine is a delicious highlight of what Madeira Island is famous for. The island’s culinary scene is defined by its fresh, local ingredients and unique flavors, combining traditional Portuguese influences with island-specific twists.
Popular Dishes:
- Espetada: These are skewers of beef marinated in garlic, wine, and spices, grilled to perfection over an open flame.
- Bolo do Caco: A local bread made from sweet potatoes usually served warm with garlic butter—perfect for any meal.
- Lapas: Limpets served sizzling on a hot plate with garlic butter and lemon, offering a true taste of the sea.
- Peixe Espada Preto (Black Scabbardfish): Often served with banana or passionfruit sauce, this dish highlights the island’s blend of flavours.
- Caldeirada: A hearty fish stew made with a variety of local fish, potatoes, and vegetables.
Desserts and Drinks:
- Bolo de Mel (Honey Cake): A dense, sweet cake made with molasses and spices, traditionally enjoyed during the Christmas season.
- Passion Fruit Pudding: A refreshing dessert that’s both sweet and tangy.
- Poncha: A traditional Madeiran drink made from distilled alcohol (aguardente), honey, sugar, and lemon juice. Each bar has its twist on this classic.
Have a look at the 20 Best Madeira Restaurants you can’t miss while on Madeira Island.
10. New Year’s Eve Fireworks
New Year’s Eve Fireworks are one of the most spectacular highlights of what Madeira Island is famous for. Known globally for their dazzling display, these fireworks have even earned a Guinness World Record for the largest fireworks show in the world in 2006.
The celebrations take place in Funchal, the capital of Madeira, where the entire city comes alive with lights, music, and joy. The show typically starts at midnight, lighting up the sky with an array of colours and patterns that reflect off the Atlantic Ocean, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
Why It’s Special
The fireworks are synchronized with music and are launched from various points across the city, ensuring a panoramic view that can be enjoyed from almost anywhere in Funchal. The unique combination of the island’s natural beauty and the festive atmosphere makes it an unforgettable experience.
Visitor Tips
To get the best view, consider booking a spot on one of the many boats that offer cruises during the event, or head to one of the higher vantage points in the city. Arrive early to secure a good spot and immerse yourself in the local festivities beforehand.
Celebrating New Year’s Eve in Madeira with this iconic fireworks display is a magical experience that perfectly encapsulates the spirit of the island.
Our Conclusion about what Madeira Island famous for
What is Madeira Island famous for? From its lush Laurisilva Forest to the exhilarating heights of Cabo Girão, Madeira offers a rich tapestry of natural beauty, history, and culture.
The island’s unique Levadas provide not only essential irrigation but also scenic hiking trails, while its world-renowned Flower Festival fills Funchal with colour and joy every spring.
The culinary delights of Madeiran cuisine, with its fresh seafood and exotic fruits, captivate the taste buds, while Madeira wine tells a story of centuries-old tradition and craftsmanship.
Historical landmarks like Reid’s Palace Hotel offer luxury steeped in history, and the island’s connection to football legend Cristiano Ronaldo adds to its global fame.
Finally, the spectacular New Year’s Eve fireworks create a magical experience that is truly unforgettable. Whether you’re an adventurer, a gourmand, or a history enthusiast, Madeira Island has something extraordinary to offer.
